Environment Current Affairs 2025| Important Environmental developments

Q.The mysterious rusty spotted cat has been seen for the first time in the forests of Purulia district of which state ?

Ans: West Bengal

Important Points:

• In January 2025, the rarely seen rusty-spotted cat, known as the world’s smallest wild cat, was seen for the first time in the forests of Purulia district, West Bengal.
• It was spotted during a wildlife survey on pangolins and was caught on a camera trap in the Kotshila forest area.

Q. In which national park has the rare marbled cat been spotted in March 2025 ?

Ans: Dehing Patkai National Park (Assam)

Important Points:

In March 2025, the rare marbled cat was seen for the first time in Assam’s Dehing Patkai National Park. The sighting happened during a wildlife survey using camera traps, part of a biodiversity study by the Digboi Forest Division and Wildlife Institute of India

Q. Which beach Blue Flag Certification’ has been temporarily suspended ?

Ans: Rushikonda Beach (Andhra Pradesh)

Important Point:

Top three states (by number of bird species):

West Bengal – 543 species

Uttarakhand – 446 species

Assam -414 species

Q. Which has been declared the 58th Tiger Reserve of the country in March 2025 ?

Ans: Madhav (Madhya Pradesh)

Important points:

In March 2025, Madhav National Park, located in Shivpuri district of Madhya Pradesh, was declared the 58th Tiger Reserve of India. Covering an area of 354.6 square kilometers, Madhya Pradesh now leads the country with a total of nine tiger reserves

Q.How many wetland sites have been included in the list of Ramsar wetland sites by the Government of India in February 2025 ?

Ans: 04

Important Points:

In February 2025, India added four more wetlands to the Ramsar list, increasing the total to 89 sites. This move reflects the country’s strong focus on conserving wetlands and secures its position as the top in Asia and third globally for the most Ramsar sites.

Newly Added Sites are:

• Sakkarakottai Bird Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu
• Therthangal Bird Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu
• Khecheopalri Wetland, Sikkim
• Udhwa Lake, Jharkhand

With these additions, Tamil Nadu now holds the highest number of Ramsar sites in India, reaching 20. These wetlands support biodiversity, offer habitats to migratory birds, and play a key role in maintaining ecological balance.

Q. When World Wetlands Day 2025 is celebrated ?

Ans: 02 February

Important Points:

• World Wetlands Day 2025 was observed on February 2, marking the anniversary of the Ramsar Convention signed in 1971.
• The day aims to highlight the crucial role wetlands play in preserving biodiversity, promoting public health, and safeguarding cultural values.
• The 2025 theme, “Protecting Wetlands for Our Common Future,” focused on the need to conserve wetlands for sustaining ecosystems, combating climate change, and supporting sustainable living.

Q.When is World Wildlife Day’ 2025 celebrated ?

.Ans: 3 March

Important Point –

World Wildlife Day is celebrated every year on March 3.

Its main objective is to protect wildlife and their natural habitats at the global level.

World Wildlife Day was established by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in 2013.

Q. Where was the Cape Vulture seen in February 2025 after almost 30 years ?

Ans: Eastern Cape Province (South Africa)

Important Point –

Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired the 7th meeting of the National Wildlife Board at Gir National Park in Gujarat. During this, he released the country’s first Ganga River Dolphin Census Report.

According to the report, a total of 6,327 river dolphins have been found in India. This study was done in 28 rivers of 8 states in which a distance of 8,500 kilometers was covered in 3,150 working days.

Top 3 states in Ganga River Dolphin Census Report

1) Uttar Pradesh (2,397)

2) Bihar (2,220)

3) West Bengal (815)

Q. Which state has recorded the highest number of dolphins in the Ganga River Dolphin Survey conducted for the first time

Ans: Uttar Pradesh

Important Points:

• In the first-ever Ganga River Dolphin Survey, Uttar Pradesh recorded the highest number of dolphins, with 2,397 individuals—about 38% of the national count.
• The survey, part of Project Dolphin, covered 28 rivers across eight states and found a total of 6,327 dolphins.

Q. Which country has given ‘Mount Taranaki’ legal rights equal to a person?

Ans: New Zealand

Important Point –

• Theme of World Wetlands Day 2025-Protecting wetlands for our common future.

Q.What is the name of the world’s largest iceberg that is stuck near South Georgia Island ?

Ans:  A23a

Q. According to a report released in February 2025, which state has become the state with the highest number of vultures in the country ?

Ans: Madhya Pradesh

Important Point –

• Madhya Pradesh has become the state with the highest number of vultures in the country.
• According to the vulture census conducted in February 2025, the number of vultures in the state has increased to 12,981, which was 10, 845 in 2024.

Q. Guneri Village’ has been declared the first biodiversity heritage site of which state?

Ans: Gujarat

Important Points:

• In January 2025, Guneri Village in Kutch, Gujarat, was declared the state’s first Biodiversity Heritage Site.
• The site, known as Inland Mangrove Guneri, spans over 32 hectares and is unique for its non-coastal mangrove ecosystem, located far from the sea and without tidal influence.

Q. The country’s first zoo-based biobank has been established in the Darjeeling Zoological Park of which state?

Ans: West Bengal

Important Points:

• India’s first zoo-based biobank was set up at Darjeeling’s Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park in West Bengal.
• The facility stores genetic material like DNA, tissues, and reproductive cells from endangered animals such as red pandas, snow leopards, and Himalayan wolves.
• Samples are preserved at extremely low temperatures (-196°C) using liquid nitrogen.
• The biobank supports conservation, research, and breeding programs by maintaining genetic diversity and aiding in species recovery efforts.
• This initiative was developed in partnership with the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB).

Q. The central government has banned the animal paizsil la ‘Nimesulide’ due to its side effects on which animal?

Ans: Vulture

Q. Which Indian beach witnessed mass nesting of Olive Ridley turtles in February 2025 ?

Ans: Rushikulya Beach

Important Points:

• Rushikulya Beach in Odisha witnessed a record mass nesting of Olive Ridley turtles in February 2025.
• Over 6.98 lakh turtles laid eggs on a 7 km stretch, surpassing the previous record of 6.37 lakh turtles in 2023.
• The nesting season took place from February 16 to February 24.

Q Whose organization Vantara’ has been honored with the prestigious ‘Prani Mitra’ National Award by the Government of India ?

Ans: Anant Ambani

Important Points:

• In February 2025, Anant Ambani’s Vantara was awarded the ‘Prani Mitra’ National Award by the Government of India for its significant contributions to animal welfare.
• The award recognized Vantara’s Elephant Care Centre, which provides lifelong care to over 240 rescued elephants.
• Vantara also operates the world’s largest elephant hospital, combining modern and alternative treatments like Ayurveda and acupuncture.

Q. Who has developed India’s first hydrogen-transport pipe’

Ans: Tata Steel

Q. Who has become the first Indian to win the prestigious annual Ramsar Award in the Wetland Wise Use’ category ?

Ans: Jayshree Vencatesan

Important Points:

• In March 2025, Dr. Jayshree Vencatesan became the first Indian to win the Ramsar Award in the ‘Wetland Wise Use’ category. She is one of twelve women globally honored for their leadership in wetland conservation.
• She was recognized for her work in conserving the Pallikaranai Marsh in Chennai, which has been transformed into a vital ecological area.

Q. When National Bird Day’ 2025 is celebrated ?

Ans: 05 January

Q. Where will the country’s first public private partnership green waste processing plant’ be established ?

Ans: Indore (Madhya Pradesh)

Important Points:

• India’s first green waste processing plant under a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model has been set up in Indore, Madhya Pradesh.
• The project is a joint effort between the Indore Municipal Corporation and Astronomical Industries Pvt. Ltd.
• The facility can handle up to 100 tonnes of green waste per day, including items like leaves, branches, and flowers.

Q. Where was Big Boy’, one of the world’s most dangerous spider species, discovered in January 2025 ?

Ans: Australia

Q. Which Indian cities have been included in the list of 31 wetland cities of the world in January 2025?

Ans: Indore and Udaipur

Important Points:

• In January 2025, Indore (Madhya Pradesh) and Udaipur (Rajasthan) became the first Indian cities recognized as Wetland Cities under the Ramsar Convention.
• Bhopal was nominated but didn’t qualify due to environmental concerns over a proposed project affecting its wetland.

Q. In which state/UT has the country’s first organic fisheries center been established ?

Ans: Soreng (Sikkim)

Important Points:

• India’s first organic fisheries center was launched in Soreng district, Sikkim in January 2025.

• It promotes chemical-free, eco-friendly fish farming, supporting Sikkim’s identity as a fully organic state.
• The center is supported under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY).
• NABARD is helping with funding and technical support for infrastructure and training.
• It encourages farmers to form Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) for better market access and sustainable practices.

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Q. Where India’s first coastal and wader bird census has been organized in 2025?

Ans: Jamnagar (Gujarat)

Important Points:

• India’s first coastal and wader bird census was held in Jamnagar, Gujarat, in January 2025.
• The survey took place in the Marine National Park and Sanctuary, known for its rich coastal biodiversity.
• Organized by the Gujarat Forest Department and Bird Conservation Society of Gujarat, the event included bird monitoring and educational sessions.

Q. Kappad and Chal beaches of which state have received the ‘global Blue Flag certification’ in the year 2025?

Ans: Kerala

Important Points:

In 2025, Kappad Beach (Kozhikode) and Chal Beach (Kannur) in Kerala received the international Blue Flag certification.

This certification recognizes beaches that maintain high standards of cleanliness, safety, water quality, and environmental management.

Q. Which two sites of India have been included in the 202s World Monument Watch List ?

Ans:

1. Historic buildings along the Musi River in Hyderabad, including landmarks like the Telangana High Court and Osmania Hospital.
2. Traditional water systems in Bhuj, Gujarat, such as stepwells and lakes like Hamirsar.

Q. Which state/union territory has initiated the process of geo-tagging of Chinar trees to preserve heritage ?

Ans: Jammu and Kashmir (J&K)

Q. When is “World Sparrow Day 2025” celebrated ?

Ans: 20 March

Important Point –

World Sparrow Day is celebrated every year on 20 March. The purpose of celebrating this day is to promote the conservation and awareness of sparrow birds.

World Sparrow Day was celebrated for the first time on 20 March 2010.

Q. Which automobile manufacturer has started trials of hydrogen-powered heavy-duty trucks for the first time in India ?

Ans: Tata Motors

Q. In which country did Tropical Cyclone Alfred wreak havoc in March 2025?

Ans: Australia

Q. Where has Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the wildlife rehabilitation center Vantara’ ?

Ans: Jamnagar (Gujarat)

Q. Which Municipal Corporation has become the first urban local body to include a separate climate chapter in its budget ?

Ans: Ahmedabad

Q. Which city has launched ‘Climate Mission’, aiming to become the world’s first energy-literate city?

Ans: Indore

Important Points:

• Indore launched a climate initiative to become the first energy-literate city in the world.
• The mission focuses on educating around 3.5 million residents about energy-saving habits.
• It aims to cut citywide power use by 7–10%, with government offices targeting a 20% reduction.

Q. Which ministry has declared the Wayanad landslide as a disaster of ‘severe nature’?

Ans: Home Ministry